datamol.mol

add_hs(mol, explicit_only=False, add_coords=False, only_on_atoms=None, add_residue_info=False)

Adds hydrogens to the molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule.	required
explicit_only	bool	whether to only add explicit hydrogens.	False
add_coords	bool	whether to add 3D coordinates to the hydrogens.	False
only_on_atoms	Optional[List[int]]	a list of atoms to add hydrogens only on.	None
add_residue_info	bool	whether to add residue information to the hydrogens. Useful for PDB files.	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def add_hs(
    mol: Mol,
    explicit_only: bool = False,
    add_coords: bool = False,
    only_on_atoms: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    add_residue_info: bool = False,
):
    """Adds hydrogens to the molecule.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.
        explicit_only: whether to only add explicit hydrogens.
        add_coords: whether to add 3D coordinates to the hydrogens.
        only_on_atoms: a list of atoms to add hydrogens only on.
        add_residue_info: whether to add residue information to the hydrogens.
            Useful for PDB files.
    """
    mol = AddHs(
        mol,
        explicitOnly=explicit_only,
        addCoords=add_coords,
        onlyOnAtoms=only_on_atoms,
        addResidueInfo=add_residue_info,
    )

    return mol

adjust_singleton(mol)

Remove all atoms that are essentially disconnected singleton nodes in the molecular graph. For example, the chlorine atom and methane fragment will be removed in Cl.[N:1]1=CC(O)=CC2CCCCC12.CC.C", but not the ethane fragment.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule.	required

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def adjust_singleton(mol: Mol) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Remove all atoms that are essentially disconnected singleton nodes in the molecular graph.
    For example, the chlorine atom and methane fragment will be removed in Cl.[N:1]1=CC(O)=CC2CCCCC12.CC.C",
    but not the ethane fragment.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.
    """
    to_rem = []
    em = RWMol(mol)
    for atom in mol.GetAtoms():
        if atom.GetExplicitValence() == 0:
            to_rem.append(atom.GetIdx())
    to_rem.sort(reverse=True)
    for a_idx in to_rem:
        em.RemoveAtom(a_idx)
    return em.GetMol()

atom_indices_to_mol(mol, copy=False)

Add the molAtomMapNumber property to each atoms.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule	required
copy	bool	Whether to copy the molecule.	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def atom_indices_to_mol(mol: Mol, copy: bool = False):
    """Add the `molAtomMapNumber` property to each atoms.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule
        copy: Whether to copy the molecule.
    """

    if copy is True:
        mol = copy_mol(mol)

    for atom in mol.GetAtoms():
        atom.SetProp("molAtomMapNumber", str(atom.GetIdx()))
    return mol

atom_list_to_bond(mol, atom_indices, bond_as_idx=False)

Return a list of existing bond indices between a list of atom indices.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule.	required
atom_indices	List[int]	A list of atom indices.	required

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def atom_list_to_bond(
    mol: Mol,
    atom_indices: List[int],
    bond_as_idx: bool = False,
):
    """Return a list of existing bond indices between a list of
    atom indices.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule.
        atom_indices: A list of atom indices.
    """

    # Build an atom map
    atom_map = {}
    submol = PathToSubmol(mol, atom_indices, useQuery=True, atomMap=atom_map)
    atom_map_reversed = {v: k for k, v in atom_map.items()}

    bonds = []

    for bond in submol.GetBonds():
        a1, a2 = bond.GetBeginAtomIdx(), bond.GetEndAtomIdx()
        ori_a1 = atom_map_reversed[a1]
        ori_a2 = atom_map_reversed[a2]

        if ori_a1 in atom_indices and ori_a2 in atom_indices:
            ori_bond = mol.GetBondBetweenAtoms(ori_a1, ori_a2)
            if bond_as_idx:
                bonds.append(ori_bond.GetIdx())
            else:
                bonds.append(ori_bond)

    return bonds

clear_mol_props(mol, copy=True, include_private=False, include_computed=False)

Clear all properties from a molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule.	required
copy	bool	Whether to copy the molecule.	True

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def clear_mol_props(
    mol: Mol,
    copy: bool = True,
    include_private: bool = False,
    include_computed: bool = False,
):
    """Clear all properties from a molecule.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule.
        copy: Whether to copy the molecule.
    """

    if copy:
        mol = copy_mol(mol)

    props = mol.GetPropsAsDict(includePrivate=include_private, includeComputed=include_computed)

    for key in props.keys():
        mol.ClearProp(key)

    return mol

compute_ring_system(mol, include_spiro=True)

Compute the list of ring system in a molecule. This is based on RDKit's cookbook: https://www.rdkit.org/docs/Cookbook.html#rings-aromaticity-and-kekulization

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	input molecule	required
include_spiro	bool	whether to include spiro rings.	True

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
ring_system	List[Set[int]]	list of ring system (atom indices).

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def compute_ring_system(mol: Mol, include_spiro: bool = True) -> List[Set[int]]:
    """Compute the list of ring system in a molecule. This is based on RDKit's cookbook:
    https://www.rdkit.org/docs/Cookbook.html#rings-aromaticity-and-kekulization

    Args:
        mol: input molecule
        include_spiro: whether to include spiro rings.

    Returns:
        ring_system: list of ring system (atom indices).
    """
    ri = mol.GetRingInfo()
    systems = []
    for ring in ri.AtomRings():
        ringAts = set(ring)
        nSystems = []
        for system in systems:
            nInCommon = len(ringAts.intersection(system))
            if nInCommon and (include_spiro or nInCommon > 1):
                ringAts = ringAts.union(system)
            else:
                nSystems.append(system)
        nSystems.append(ringAts)
        systems = nSystems
    return systems

copy_mol(mol)

Copy a molecule and return a new one.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule to copy.	required

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def copy_mol(mol: Mol) -> Mol:
    """Copy a molecule and return a new one.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule to copy.
    """
    return copy.deepcopy(mol)

copy_mol_props(source, destination, include_private=False, include_computed=False)

Copy properties from one source molecule to another destination molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
source	Mol	a molecule to copy from.	required
destination	Mol	a molecule to copy to.	required
include_private	bool	Include private properties.	False
include_computed	bool	Include computed properties.	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def copy_mol_props(
    source: Mol,
    destination: Mol,
    include_private: bool = False,
    include_computed: bool = False,
):
    """Copy properties from one source molecule to another destination
    molecule.

    Args:
        source: a molecule to copy from.
        destination: a molecule to copy to.
        include_private: Include private properties.
        include_computed: Include computed properties.
    """

    props = source.GetPropsAsDict(includePrivate=include_private, includeComputed=include_computed)
    set_mol_props(destination, props)

decrease_bond(bond)

Remove one single bond from the input bond. Note that you should first kekulize your molecules and remove non-standard bond.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
bond	Chem.rdchem.Bond	a bond.	required

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def decrease_bond(bond: Chem.rdchem.Bond) -> Optional[Union[list, Chem.rdchem.Bond]]:
    """Remove one single bond from the input bond. Note that you should
    first kekulize your molecules and remove non-standard bond.

    Args:
        bond: a bond.
    """
    if bond.GetBondType() == TRIPLE_BOND:
        return DOUBLE_BOND
    if bond.GetBondType() == DOUBLE_BOND:
        return SINGLE_BOND
    if bond.GetBondType() == SINGLE_BOND:
        return None
    return bond

fix_mol(mol, n_iter=1, remove_singleton=False, largest_only=False, inplace=False)

Fix error in molecule using a greedy approach.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	input molecule to fix	required
n_iter	int	Number of valence fix iteration to apply	1
remove_singleton	bool	Whether adjust_singleton should be applied	False
largest_only	bool	Whether only the largest fragment should be kept	False
inplace	bool	Whether to return a copy of the mol or perform in place operation	False

Returns:

Type	Description
Optional[Mol]	Fixed molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def fix_mol(
    mol: Mol,
    n_iter: int = 1,
    remove_singleton: bool = False,
    largest_only: bool = False,
    inplace: bool = False,
) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Fix error in molecule using a greedy approach.

    Args:
        mol: input molecule to fix
        n_iter: Number of valence fix iteration to apply
        remove_singleton: Whether `adjust_singleton` should be applied
        largest_only: Whether only the largest fragment should be kept
        inplace: Whether to return a copy of the mol or perform in place operation

    Returns:
        Fixed molecule.
    """

    if not inplace:
        mol = copy.copy(mol)

    m = sanitize_mol(mol) or mol  # fail back to mol when the fixer fail

    if m is not None:
        m = remove_dummies(m)
        for _ in range(n_iter):
            m = fix_valence(m)

        if remove_singleton:
            m = adjust_singleton(m)

        if largest_only:
            # m = max(Chem.rdmolops.GetMolFrags(m, asMols=True, sanitizeFrags=False), key=lambda m: m.GetNumAtoms())
            m = rdMolStandardize.FragmentParent(m, skipStandardize=True)

    return m

fix_valence(mol, inplace=False, allow_ring_break=False)

Identify and try to fix valence issues by removing any supplemental bond that should not be in the graph.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	input molecule with incorrect valence for some atoms	required
inplace	bool	Whether to modify in place or make a copy	False
allow_ring_break	bool	Whether bond removal involving ring is allowed.	False

Returns:

Type	Description
Optional[Mol]	Fixed potential valence issue in molecule or original molecule when nothing is broken
Optional[Mol]	of if failed.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def fix_valence(mol: Mol, inplace: bool = False, allow_ring_break: bool = False) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Identify and try to fix valence issues by removing any supplemental bond
    that should not be in the graph.

    Args:
        mol: input molecule with incorrect valence for some atoms
        inplace: Whether to modify in place or make a copy
        allow_ring_break: Whether bond removal involving ring is allowed.

    Returns:
        Fixed potential valence issue in molecule or original molecule when nothing is broken
        of if failed.
    """
    if not inplace:
        mol = copy.copy(mol)

    vm = rdMolStandardize.RDKitValidation()
    if len(vm.validate(mol)) == 0:  # don't fix something that is not broken
        return mol

    try:
        m = remove_hs(
            mol,
            implicit_only=False,
            update_explicit_count=True,
            sanitize=False,
        )
        m.UpdatePropertyCache(False)

        # first pass using explicit false count
        for atom in m.GetAtoms():
            while incorrect_valence(atom) and atom.GetTotalNumHs() > 0:
                cur_hydrogen = atom.GetTotalNumHs()
                atom.SetNumExplicitHs(max(0, cur_hydrogen - 1))
                atom.SetFormalCharge(max(0, atom.GetFormalCharge() - 1))
                # atom.SetNumRadicalElectrons(0)
            atom.UpdatePropertyCache(False)

        em = RWMol(m)
        bonds = em.GetBonds()
        bonds = [
            bond
            for bond in bonds
            if any(
                [
                    incorrect_valence(bond.GetBeginAtom()),
                    incorrect_valence(bond.GetEndAtom()),
                ]
            )
        ]
        for bond in bonds:
            a1 = bond.GetBeginAtom()
            a2 = bond.GetEndAtom()
            if incorrect_valence(a1) or incorrect_valence(a2):
                mbond = decrease_bond(bond)
                if allow_ring_break or (mbond or not bond.IsInRing()):
                    em.RemoveBond(a1.GetIdx(), a2.GetIdx())
                    if mbond is not None:
                        em.AddBond(a1.GetIdx(), a2.GetIdx(), mbond)
            a1.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
            a2.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
        m = em.GetMol()

    except Exception:
        return None

    return m

fix_valence_charge(mol, inplace=False)

Fix valence issues that are due to incorrect charges.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	Input molecule with incorrect valence for some atoms	required
inplace	bool	Whether to modify in place or make a copy.	False

Returns:

Type	Description
Optional[Mol]	Fixed molecule via charge correction or original molecule if failed.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def fix_valence_charge(mol: Mol, inplace: bool = False) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Fix valence issues that are due to incorrect charges.

    Args:
        mol: Input molecule with incorrect valence for some atoms
        inplace: Whether to modify in place or make a copy.

    Returns:
        Fixed molecule via charge correction or original molecule if failed.
    """

    vm = rdMolStandardize.RDKitValidation()

    # Don't fix something that is not broken
    if len(vm.validate(mol)) > 0:

        if not inplace:
            mol = copy.copy(mol)

        mol.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
        for a in mol.GetAtoms():
            n_electron = (
                a.GetImplicitValence()
                + a.GetExplicitValence()
                - PERIODIC_TABLE.GetDefaultValence(a.GetSymbol())
            )
            a.SetFormalCharge(n_electron)

    return mol

incorrect_valence(a, update=False)

Check if an atom connection is not valid or all the atom of a molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
a	Union[Mol, Chem.rdchem.Atom]	atom or molecule to check for valence issue.	required
update	bool	Update owning molecule property cache first.	False

Returns:

Type	Description
bool	Whether the input atom valence is correct.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def incorrect_valence(a: Union[Mol, Chem.rdchem.Atom], update: bool = False) -> bool:
    """Check if an atom connection is not valid or all the atom of a molecule.

    Args:
        a: atom or molecule to check for valence issue.
        update: Update owning molecule property cache first.

    Returns:
        Whether the input atom valence is correct.
    """
    if isinstance(a, Mol):
        a.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
        vm = rdMolStandardize.RDKitValidation()
        return len(vm.validate(a)) > 0

    if update:
        m = a.GetOwningMol()
        m.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
    return (a.GetImplicitValence() == 0) and (
        a.GetExplicitValence() > max(PERIODIC_TABLE.GetValenceList(a.GetSymbol()))
    )

is_transition_metal(at)

Check if atom is a transition metal.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
at	Chem.rdchem.Atom	an atom.	required

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def is_transition_metal(at: Chem.rdchem.Atom) -> bool:
    """Check if atom is a transition metal.

    Args:
        at: an atom.
    """
    n = at.GetAtomicNum()
    return (n >= 22 and n <= 29) or (n >= 40 and n <= 47) or (n >= 72 and n <= 79)

keep_largest_fragment(mol)

Only keep largest fragment of each molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def keep_largest_fragment(mol: Mol) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Only keep largest fragment of each molecule."""
    return max(
        GetMolFrags(mol, asMols=True),
        default=mol,
        key=lambda m: m.GetNumAtoms(),
    )

make_scaffold_generic(mol, include_bonds=False)

Make the atom in a scaffold or molecule generic.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule or a scaffold.	required
include_bonds	bool	Whether we should also update bond order or keep as is.	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def make_scaffold_generic(mol: Mol, include_bonds: bool = False):
    """Make the atom in a scaffold or molecule generic.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule or a scaffold.
        include_bonds: Whether we should also update bond order or keep as is.
    """

    for atom in mol.GetAtoms():
        if atom.GetAtomicNum() != 1:
            atom.SetAtomicNum(0)

        atom.SetFormalCharge(0)
        atom.SetChiralTag(rdchem.ChiralType.CHI_UNSPECIFIED)
        atom.SetNoImplicit(0)
        atom.SetNumExplicitHs(0)

    if include_bonds:
        for bond in mol.GetBonds():
            bond.SetBondType(UNSPECIFIED_BOND)

    mol.UpdatePropertyCache()
    Chem.GetSymmSSSR(mol)  # type: ignore

    return mol

protect_atoms(mol, substruct=None, atoms=None, in_place=False)

Protect a list of atoms or substruct in a molecule.

The _protected attributes of a molecule is used by RDKit in several functions, especially for reactions where "protected" atoms are disallowed from taking part in reactions.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	input molecule to protect	required
substruct	Optional[Mol]	optional substructure query to identify atoms to protect	None
atoms	Optional[Union[List[int], int]]	optional list of atom indices to protect	None
in_place	bool	whether to perform the protection in place or return a copy of the molecule	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def protect_atoms(
    mol: Mol,
    substruct: Optional[Mol] = None,
    atoms: Optional[Union[List[int], int]] = None,
    in_place: bool = False,
) -> Mol:
    """Protect a list of atoms or substruct in a molecule.

    The _protected attributes of a molecule is used by RDKit in several functions, especially for reactions
    where "protected" atoms are disallowed from taking part in reactions.

    Args:
        mol: input molecule to protect
        substruct: optional substructure query to identify atoms to protect
        atoms: optional list of atom indices to protect
        in_place: whether to perform the protection in place or return a copy of the molecule
    """
    if atoms is None:
        atoms = []
    elif not isinstance(atoms, (tuple, list)):
        atoms = [atoms]

    # do not perform protection in place
    if in_place:
        mol_copy = mol
    else:
        mol_copy = copy_mol(mol)

    if substruct is not None:
        matches = mol_copy.GetSubstructMatches(substruct)
        atoms.extend(itertools.chain(*matches))

    for a in atoms:
        if a is None:
            continue
        mol_copy.GetAtomWithIdx(a).SetProp("_protected", "1")

    return mol_copy

randomize_atoms(mol)

Randomize the position of the atoms in a mol.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule.	required

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Optional[Mol]	a molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def randomize_atoms(mol: Mol) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Randomize the position of the atoms in a mol.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.

    Returns:
        mol: a molecule.
    """
    if mol.GetNumAtoms() == 0:
        return mol

    atom_indices = list(range(mol.GetNumAtoms()))
    random.shuffle(atom_indices)
    return RenumberAtoms(mol, atom_indices)

remove_dummies(mol, dummy='*')

Remove dummy atoms from molecules.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def remove_dummies(mol: Mol, dummy: str = "*") -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Remove dummy atoms from molecules."""

    du = to_mol(dummy)
    out = mol

    try:
        out = ReplaceSubstructs(mol, du, to_mol("[H]"), True)[0]
        out = remove_hs(out)
    except Exception:
        out = DeleteSubstructs(mol, du)
    return out

remove_hs(mol, implicit_only=False, update_explicit_count=False, sanitize=True)

Removes hydrogens from a molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule.	required
implicit_only	bool	whether to only remove implicit hydrogens.	False
update_explicit_count	bool	whether to update the explicit hydrogen count.	False
sanitize	bool	whether to sanitize the molecule after the hydrogens are removed.	True

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def remove_hs(
    mol: Mol,
    implicit_only: bool = False,
    update_explicit_count: bool = False,
    sanitize: bool = True,
):
    """Removes hydrogens from a molecule.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.
        implicit_only: whether to only remove implicit hydrogens.
        update_explicit_count: whether to update the explicit hydrogen count.
        sanitize: whether to sanitize the molecule after the hydrogens are removed.
    """
    mol = RemoveHs(
        mol,
        implicitOnly=implicit_only,
        updateExplicitCount=update_explicit_count,
        sanitize=sanitize,
    )

    return mol

reorder_atoms(mol, break_ties=True, include_chirality=True, include_isotopes=True)

Reorder the atoms in a mol. It ensures a single atom order for the same molecule, regardless of its original representation.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule.	required
break_ties	bool	Force breaking of ranked ties.	True
include_chirality	bool	Use chiral information when computing rank.	True
include_isotopes	bool	Use isotope information when computing rank.	True

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Optional[Mol]	a molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def reorder_atoms(
    mol: Mol,
    break_ties: bool = True,
    include_chirality: bool = True,
    include_isotopes: bool = True,
) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Reorder the atoms in a mol. It ensures a single atom order for the same molecule,
    regardless of its original representation.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.
        break_ties: Force breaking of ranked ties.
        include_chirality: Use chiral information when computing rank.
        include_isotopes: Use isotope information when computing rank.

    Returns:
        mol: a molecule.
    """
    if mol.GetNumAtoms() == 0:
        return mol

    new_order = CanonicalRankAtoms(
        mol,
        breakTies=break_ties,
        includeChirality=include_chirality,
        includeIsotopes=include_isotopes,
    )
    new_order = sorted([(y, x) for x, y in enumerate(new_order)])
    return RenumberAtoms(mol, [y for (x, y) in new_order])

replace_dummies_atoms(mol, atom='C', dummy='*', replace_all=True)

Remove dummy atoms from molecules.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	molecule with dummies	required
atom	str	replacement atom, default is carbon	'C'
dummy	str	dummy atom representation	'*'
replace_all	bool	Whether to replace all dummies	True

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Optional[Mol]	Molecule with dummy replaced

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def replace_dummies_atoms(
    mol: Mol,
    atom: str = "C",
    dummy: str = "*",
    replace_all: bool = True,
) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Remove dummy atoms from molecules.

    Args:
        mol: molecule with dummies
        atom: replacement atom, default is carbon
        dummy: dummy atom representation
        replace_all: Whether to replace all dummies

    Returns:
        mol: Molecule with dummy replaced
    """
    du = to_mol(dummy)
    replacement = to_mol(atom)
    out = ReplaceSubstructs(mol, du, replacement, replaceAll=replace_all)[0]
    return out

same_mol(mol1, mol2, use_non_standard_inchikey=False)

Check two molecules are the same by comparing their InChiKey.

Invalid molecules (None) are always considered as not the same.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol1	Optional[Mol]	A molecule.	required
mol2	Optional[Mol]	A molecule.	required
use_non_standard_inchikey	bool	Whether to use the standard or non-standard InChiKey.	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def same_mol(
    mol1: Optional[Mol],
    mol2: Optional[Mol],
    use_non_standard_inchikey: bool = False,
) -> bool:
    """Check two molecules are the same by comparing their InChiKey.

    Invalid molecules (None) are always considered as not the same.

    Args:
        mol1: A molecule.
        mol2: A molecule.
        use_non_standard_inchikey: Whether to use the standard or non-standard InChiKey.
    """

    if mol1 is None or mol2 is None:
        return False

    if use_non_standard_inchikey:
        return to_inchikey_non_standard(mol1) == to_inchikey_non_standard(mol2)
    else:
        return to_inchikey(mol1) == to_inchikey(mol2)

sanitize_first(mols, charge_neutral=False, sanifix=True)

Sanitize a list of molecules and return the first valid molecule seen in the list.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mols	List[Mol]	a list of molecules.	required
charge_neutral	bool	whether charge neutralization should be applied.	False
sanifix	bool	whether to run the sanifix from James Davidson (sanifix4.py) that try to adjust aromatic nitrogens.	True

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Mol	a molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def sanitize_first(mols: List[Mol], charge_neutral: bool = False, sanifix: bool = True) -> Mol:
    """Sanitize a list of molecules and return the first valid molecule seen in the list.

    Args:
        mols: a list of molecules.
        charge_neutral: whether charge neutralization should be applied.
        sanifix: whether to run the sanifix from James Davidson
            (sanifix4.py) that try to adjust aromatic nitrogens.

    Returns:
        mol: a molecule.
    """
    for mol in mols:
        mol = sanitize_mol(mol, charge_neutral=charge_neutral, sanifix=sanifix)
        if mol:
            return mol
    return None

sanitize_mol(mol, charge_neutral=False, sanifix=True, verbose=True, add_hs=False)

An augmented version of RDKit sanitize=True. It uses a mol-SMILES-mol conversion to catch potential aromaticity errors and try to fix aromatic nitrogen (using the popular sanifix4 script). Optionally, it can neutralize the charge of the molecule.

Note #1: Only the first conformer (if present) will be preserved and a warning will be displayed if more than one conformer is detected.

Note #2: The molecule's properties will be preserved but the atom's properties will be lost.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	a molecule.	required
charge_neutral	bool	whether charge neutralization should be applied.	False
sanifix	bool	whether to run the sanifix from James Davidson (sanifix4.py) that try to adjust aromatic nitrogens.	True
verbose	bool	Whether displaying a warning about multiple conformers.	True
add_hs	bool	Add hydrogens to the returned molecule. Useful when the input molecule already contains hydrogens.	False

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Optional[Mol]	a molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def sanitize_mol(
    mol: Mol,
    charge_neutral: bool = False,
    sanifix: bool = True,
    verbose: bool = True,
    add_hs: bool = False,
) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """An augmented version of RDKit `sanitize=True`. It uses a
    mol-SMILES-mol conversion to catch potential aromaticity errors
    and try to fix aromatic nitrogen (using the popular sanifix4 script).
    Optionally, it can neutralize the charge of the molecule.

    Note #1: Only the first conformer (if present) will be preserved and
    a warning will be displayed if more than one conformer is detected.

    Note #2: The molecule's properties will be preserved but the atom's
    properties will be lost.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.
        charge_neutral: whether charge neutralization should be applied.
        sanifix: whether to run the sanifix from James Davidson
            (sanifix4.py) that try to adjust aromatic nitrogens.
        verbose: Whether displaying a warning about multiple conformers.
        add_hs: Add hydrogens to the returned molecule. Useful when the input
            molecule already contains hydrogens.

    Returns:
        mol: a molecule.
    """
    if mol is None:
        return mol

    # Extract properties.
    original_mol = copy_mol(mol)
    properties = original_mol.GetPropsAsDict()

    if charge_neutral:
        mol = to_neutral(mol)

    if sanifix:
        mol = _sanifix4.sanifix(mol)

    if mol is not None:

        # Detect multiple conformers
        if verbose and mol.GetNumConformers() > 1:
            logger.warning(
                f"The molecule contains multiple conformers. Only the first one will be preserved."
            )

        # Try catch to avoid occasional aromaticity errors
        try:
            # `cxsmiles` is used here to preserve the first conformer.
            mol = to_mol(to_smiles(mol, cxsmiles=True), sanitize=True, add_hs=add_hs)
        except Exception:
            mol = None

    if mol is not None:
        # Insert back properties.
        mol = set_mol_props(mol, properties)

    return mol

sanitize_smiles(smiles, isomeric=True)

Takes SMILES string and returns its sanitized version.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
smiles	Optional[str]	smiles to be sanitized.	required
isomeric	bool	Whether to include information about stereochemistry in the SMILES.	True

Returns:

Type	Description
Optional[str]	sanitized smiles.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def sanitize_smiles(smiles: Optional[str], isomeric: bool = True) -> Optional[str]:
    """Takes SMILES string and returns its sanitized version.

    Args:
        smiles: smiles to be sanitized.
        isomeric: Whether to include information about stereochemistry in the SMILES.

    Returns:
        sanitized smiles.
    """

    mol = None

    try:
        mol = to_mol(smiles, sanitize=False)
        mol = sanitize_mol(mol, False)
    except Exception:
        return None

    if mol is None:
        return None

    try:
        smiles = to_smiles(mol, isomeric=isomeric)
    except:
        return None

    return smiles

set_dative_bonds(mol, from_atoms=(7, 8))

Replaces some single bonds between metals and atoms with atomic numbers in fromAtoms with dative bonds. The replacement is only done if the atom has "too many" bonds.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	molecule with bond to modify	required
from_atoms	Tuple[int, int]	List of atoms (symbol or atomic number) to consider for bond replacement. By default, only Nitrogen (7) and Oxygen (8) are considered.	(7, 8)

Returns:

Type	Description
Optional[Mol]	The modified molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def set_dative_bonds(mol: Mol, from_atoms: Tuple[int, int] = (7, 8)) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Replaces some single bonds between metals and atoms with atomic numbers in fromAtoms
    with dative bonds. The replacement is only done if the atom has "too many" bonds.

    Arguments:
        mol: molecule with bond to modify
        from_atoms: List of atoms  (symbol or atomic number) to consider for bond replacement.
            By default, only Nitrogen (7) and Oxygen (8) are considered.

    Returns:
        The modified molecule.
    """
    rwmol = RWMol(mol)
    rwmol.UpdatePropertyCache(strict=False)

    metals = [at for at in rwmol.GetAtoms() if is_transition_metal(at)]
    for metal in metals:
        for nbr in metal.GetNeighbors():
            if (nbr.GetAtomicNum() in from_atoms or nbr.GetSymbol() in from_atoms) and (
                nbr.GetExplicitValence() > PERIODIC_TABLE.GetDefaultValence(nbr.GetAtomicNum())
                and rwmol.GetBondBetweenAtoms(nbr.GetIdx(), metal.GetIdx()).GetBondType()
                == SINGLE_BOND
            ):
                rwmol.RemoveBond(nbr.GetIdx(), metal.GetIdx())
                rwmol.AddBond(nbr.GetIdx(), metal.GetIdx(), DATIVE_BOND)
    return rwmol

set_mol_props(mol, props, copy=False)

Set properties to a mol from a dict.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	the mol where to copy the props.	required
props	Dict[str, Any]	the props to copy.	required
copy	bool	whether to copy the provided mol	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def set_mol_props(
    mol: Mol,
    props: Dict[str, Any],
    copy: bool = False,
) -> Mol:
    """Set properties to a mol from a dict.

    Args:
        mol: the mol where to copy the props.
        props: the props to copy.
        copy: whether to copy the provided mol

    """

    if copy is True:
        mol = copy_mol(mol)

    for k, v in props.items():
        if isinstance(v, bool):
            mol.SetBoolProp(k, v)
        elif isinstance(v, int):
            # NOTE(hadim): A Python integer is 32 bits and RDKit seems
            # to overflow before that. Here we catch the error
            # and instead uses silently `SetDoubleProp` instead.
            try:
                mol.SetIntProp(k, v)
            except OverflowError:
                mol.SetDoubleProp(k, v)
        elif isinstance(v, float):
            mol.SetDoubleProp(k, v)
        else:
            mol.SetProp(k, str(v))

    return mol

standardize_mol(mol, disconnect_metals=False, normalize=True, reionize=True, uncharge=False, stereo=True)

This function returns a standardized version the given molecule. It relies on the RDKit rdMolStandardize module which is largely inspired from MolVS.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule to standardize.	required
disconnect_metals	bool	Disconnect metals that are defined as covalently bonded to non-metal. Depending on the source of the database, some compounds may be reported in salt form or associated to metallic ions (e.g. the sodium salt of a carboxylic compound). In most cases, these counter-ions are not relevant so the use of this function is required before further utilization of the dataset. In summary the process is the following: Break covalent bonds between metals and organic atoms under certain conditions. First, disconnect N, O, F from any metal. Then disconnect other non-metals from transition metals (with exceptions). For every bond broken, adjust the charges of the begin and end atoms accordingly.	False
normalize	bool	Applies a series of standard transformations to correct functional groups and recombine charges. It corrects drawing errors and standardizes functional groups in the molecule as well as ensuring the overall proper charge of the compound. It includes: Uncharge-separate sulfones Charge-separate nitro groups Charge-separate pyridine oxide Charge-separate azide Charge-separate diazo and azo groups Charge-separate sulfoxides Hydrazine-diazonium system	True
reionize	bool	If one or more acidic functionalities are present in the molecule, this option ensures the correct neutral/ionized state for such functional groups. Molecules are uncharged by adding and/or removing hydrogens. For zwitterions, hydrogens are moved to eliminate charges where possible. However, in cases where there is a positive charge that is not neutralizable, an attempt is made to also preserve the corresponding negative charge The algorithm works as follows: Use SMARTS to find the strongest protonated acid and the weakest ionized acid. If the ionized acid is weaker than the protonated acid, swap proton and repeat.	True
uncharge	bool	This option neutralize the molecule by reversing the protonation state of protonated and deprotonated groups, if present (e.g. a carboxylate is re-protonated to the corresponding carboxylic acid). In cases where there is a positive charge that is not neutralizable, an attempt is made to also preserve the corresponding negative charge to ensure a net zero charge.	False
stereo	bool	Stereochemical information is corrected and/or added if missing using built-in RDKit functionality to force a clean recalculation of stereochemistry (AssignStereochemistry).	True

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Mol	A standardized molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def standardize_mol(
    mol: Mol,
    disconnect_metals: bool = False,
    normalize: bool = True,
    reionize: bool = True,
    uncharge: bool = False,
    stereo: bool = True,
) -> Mol:
    r"""
    This function returns a standardized version the given molecule. It relies on the
    RDKit [`rdMolStandardize` module](https://www.rdkit.org/docs/source/rdkit.Chem.MolStandardize.rdMolStandardize.html)
    which is largely inspired from [MolVS](https://github.com/mcs07/MolVS).

    Arguments:
        mol: A molecule to standardize.

        disconnect_metals: Disconnect metals that are defined as covalently bonded to non-metal.
            Depending on the source of the database, some compounds may be reported in salt form
            or associated to metallic ions (e.g. the sodium salt of a carboxylic compound).
            In most cases, these counter-ions are not relevant so the use of this function is required
            before further utilization of the dataset. In summary the process is the following:

            - Break covalent bonds between metals and organic atoms under certain conditions.
            - First, disconnect N, O, F from any metal. Then disconnect other non-metals from transition metals (with exceptions).
            - For every bond broken, adjust the charges of the begin and end atoms accordingly.

        normalize: Applies a series of standard transformations to correct functional groups and recombine charges.
            It corrects drawing errors and standardizes functional groups in the molecule as well as ensuring the
            overall proper charge of the compound. It includes:

            - Uncharge-separate sulfones
            - Charge-separate nitro groups
            - Charge-separate pyridine oxide
            - Charge-separate azide
            - Charge-separate diazo and azo groups
            - Charge-separate sulfoxides
            - Hydrazine-diazonium system

        reionize: If one or more acidic functionalities are present in the molecule, this option ensures the correct
            neutral/ionized state for such functional groups. Molecules are uncharged by adding and/or removing hydrogens.
            For zwitterions, hydrogens are moved to eliminate charges where possible. However, in cases where there is a
            positive charge that is not neutralizable, an attempt is made to also preserve the corresponding negative charge
            The algorithm works as follows:

            - Use SMARTS to find the strongest protonated acid and the weakest ionized acid.
            - If the ionized acid is weaker than the protonated acid, swap proton and repeat.

        uncharge: This option neutralize the molecule by reversing the protonation state of protonated and deprotonated groups,
            if present (e.g. a carboxylate is re-protonated to the corresponding carboxylic acid).
            In cases where there is a positive charge that is not neutralizable, an attempt is made to also preserve the
            corresponding negative charge to ensure a net zero charge.

        stereo: Stereochemical information is corrected and/or added if missing using built-in RDKit functionality to force a clean recalculation of stereochemistry (`AssignStereochemistry`).

    Returns:
        mol: A standardized molecule.
    """
    mol = copy_mol(mol)

    if disconnect_metals:
        md = rdMolStandardize.MetalDisconnector()
        mol = md.Disconnect(mol)

    if normalize:
        mol = rdMolStandardize.Normalize(mol)

    if reionize:
        reionizer = rdMolStandardize.Reionizer()
        mol = reionizer.reionize(mol)

    if uncharge:
        uncharger = rdMolStandardize.Uncharger()
        mol = uncharger.uncharge(mol)

    if stereo:
        AssignStereochemistry(mol, force=False, cleanIt=True)

    return mol

standardize_smiles(smiles, tautomer=False)

Apply smile standardization procedure. This is a convenient function wrapped arrounf RDKit smiles standardizer and tautomeric canonicalization.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
smiles	str	Smiles to standardize	required
tautomer	bool	Whether to canonicalize tautomers	False

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
standard_smiles	str	the standardized smiles

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def standardize_smiles(smiles: str, tautomer: bool = False) -> str:
    r"""
    Apply smile standardization procedure. This is a convenient function wrapped arrounf RDKit
    smiles standardizer and tautomeric canonicalization.

    Args:
        smiles: Smiles to standardize
        tautomer: Whether to canonicalize tautomers

    Returns:
        standard_smiles: the standardized smiles
    """

    smiles = rdMolStandardize.StandardizeSmiles(smiles)
    if tautomer:
        smiles = canonicalize_tautomer_smiles(smiles)
    return smiles

strip_mol_to_core(mol, bond_cutter=None)

Strip a molecule to its core, i.e. remove all atoms not in the core. This method 'guess' the molecular core, by finding the ring system.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule.	required
bond_cutter	Mol	A molecule used to cut the bonds.	None

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def strip_mol_to_core(mol: Mol, bond_cutter: Mol = None):
    """Strip a molecule to its core, i.e. remove all atoms not in the core.
    This method 'guess' the molecular core, by finding the ring system.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule.
        bond_cutter: A molecule used to cut the bonds.
    """

    if bond_cutter is None:
        bond_cutter = from_smarts("[R;!$(*=,#[!#6])]!@!=!#[*;$([A;!R][A;!R])]")

    with without_rdkit_log():

        scaffold = MurckoScaffold.GetScaffoldForMol(mol)
        out = mol.GetSubstructMatches(bond_cutter)
        bond_inds = [mol.GetBondBetweenAtoms(i, j).GetIdx() for i, j in out]

        if len(bond_inds) > 0:
            fragmented = rdmolops.FragmentOnBonds(mol, bond_inds)
            fragmented = remove_dummies(fragmented)
            fragmented = to_scaffold_murcko(fragmented)
            scaffold = keep_largest_fragment(fragmented)

    return scaffold

substructure_matching_bonds(mol, query, **kwargs)

Perform a substructure match using GetSubstructMatches but instead of returning only the atom indices also return the bond indices.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule.	required
query	Mol	A molecule used as a query to match against.	required
**kwargs	Any	Any other arguments to pass to mol.GetSubstructMatches().	{}

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
atom_matches	list	A list of lists of atom indices.
bond_matches	list	A list of lists of bond indices.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def substructure_matching_bonds(mol: Mol, query: Mol, **kwargs: Any) -> Tuple[list, list]:
    """Perform a substructure match using `GetSubstructMatches` but instead
    of returning only the atom indices also return the bond indices.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule.
        query: A molecule used as a query to match against.
        **kwargs: Any other arguments to pass to `mol.GetSubstructMatches()`.

    Returns:
        atom_matches: A list of lists of atom indices.
        bond_matches: A list of lists of bond indices.
    """

    # NOTE(hadim): If more substructure functions are added here, consider moving it to
    # a dedicated `substructure` module.

    # Set default arguments
    kwargs.setdefault("uniquify", True)

    # Get the matching atom indices
    atom_matches = list(mol.GetSubstructMatches(query, **kwargs))

    # Get the bond to highligh from the query
    query_bond_indices = [
        (bond.GetBeginAtomIdx(), bond.GetEndAtomIdx()) for bond in query.GetBonds()
    ]

    # Retrieve the atom indices
    query_atom_indices = [atom.GetIdx() for i, atom in enumerate(query.GetAtoms())]

    bond_matches = []

    for match in atom_matches:

        # Map the atom of the query to the atom of the mol matching the query
        atom_map = dict(zip(query_atom_indices, match))

        # For this match atoms we now, we use the map to retrieve the matching bonds
        # in the mol.
        mol_bond_indices = [(atom_map[a1], atom_map[a2]) for a1, a2 in query_bond_indices]

        # Convert the bond atom indices to bond indices
        mol_bond_indices = [mol.GetBondBetweenAtoms(a1, a2).GetIdx() for a1, a2 in mol_bond_indices]

        bond_matches.append(mol_bond_indices)

    return atom_matches, bond_matches

to_mol(mol, add_hs=False, explicit_only=False, ordered=False, kekulize=False, sanitize=True)

Convert an input molecule (smiles representation) into a Mol.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Union[str, Mol]	A SMILES or a molecule.	required
add_hs	bool	Whether hydrogens should be added the molecule.	False
explicit_only	bool	Whether to only add explicit hydrogen or both (implicit and explicit). when add_hs is set to True.	False
ordered	bool	Whether the atom should be ordered. This option is important if you want to ensure that the features returned will always maintain a single atom order for the same molecule, regardless of its original SMILES representation.	False
kekulize	bool	Whether to perform kekulization of the input molecules.	False
sanitize	bool	Whether to apply rdkit sanitization when input is a SMILES.	True

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Optional[Mol]	the molecule if some conversion have been made. If the conversion fails
	Optional[Mol]	None is returned so make sure that you handle this case on your own.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def to_mol(
    mol: Union[str, Mol],
    add_hs: bool = False,
    explicit_only: bool = False,
    ordered: bool = False,
    kekulize: bool = False,
    sanitize: bool = True,
) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Convert an input molecule (smiles representation) into a `Mol`.

    Args:
        mol: A SMILES or a molecule.
        add_hs: Whether hydrogens should be added the molecule.
        explicit_only: Whether to only add explicit hydrogen or both
            (implicit and explicit). when `add_hs` is set to True.
        ordered: Whether the atom should be ordered. This option is
            important if you want to ensure that the features returned will always maintain
            a single atom order for the same molecule, regardless of its original SMILES representation.
        kekulize: Whether to perform kekulization of the input molecules.
        sanitize: Whether to apply rdkit sanitization when input is a SMILES.

    Returns:
        mol: the molecule if some conversion have been made. If the conversion fails
        None is returned so make sure that you handle this case on your own.
    """

    if not isinstance(mol, (str, Mol)):
        raise ValueError(f"Input should be a Mol or a string instead of '{type(mol)}'")

    if isinstance(mol, str):
        _mol = MolFromSmiles(mol, sanitize=sanitize)

        if not sanitize and _mol is not None:
            _mol.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
    else:
        _mol = mol

    # Add hydrogens
    if _mol is not None and add_hs:
        _mol = AddHs(_mol, explicitOnly=explicit_only, addCoords=True)

    # Reorder atoms
    if _mol is not None and ordered:
        _mol = reorder_atoms(_mol)

    if _mol is not None and kekulize:
        Kekulize(_mol, clearAromaticFlags=False)
    return _mol

to_neutral(mol)

Neutralize the charge of a molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Optional[Mol]	a molecule.	required

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
mol	Optional[Mol]	a molecule.

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def to_neutral(mol: Optional[Mol]) -> Optional[Mol]:
    """Neutralize the charge of a molecule.

    Args:
        mol: a molecule.

    Returns:
        mol: a molecule.
    """
    if mol is None:
        return mol

    for a in mol.GetAtoms():
        if a.GetFormalCharge() < 0 or (
            a.GetExplicitValence() >= PERIODIC_TABLE.GetDefaultValence(a.GetSymbol())
            and a.GetFormalCharge() > 0
        ):
            a.SetFormalCharge(0)
            a.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
    return mol

to_scaffold_murcko(mol, make_generic=False)

Extract the Murcko scaffold from a molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule.	required
make_generic	bool	Whether to make the scaffold generic.	False

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def to_scaffold_murcko(mol: Mol, make_generic: bool = False):
    """Extract the Murcko scaffold from a molecule.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule.
        make_generic: Whether to make the scaffold generic.
    """
    scf = MurckoScaffold.GetScaffoldForMol(mol)

    # NOTE(hadim): this is already done in `GetScaffoldForMol`
    # Note sure we need it here.
    scf.UpdatePropertyCache()
    Chem.GetSymmSSSR(scf)  # type: ignore

    if make_generic:
        scf = make_scaffold_generic(scf)
        scf = to_mol(scf)

    return scf

unique_id(mol)

A datamol unique molecule ID.

The ID is an MD5 hash of the non-standard InChiKey provided by dm.to_inchikey_non_standard(). It guarantees uniqueness for different tautomeric forms of the same molecule.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
mol	Mol	A molecule.	required

Source code in datamol/mol.py

def unique_id(mol: Mol) -> Optional[str]:
    """A datamol unique molecule ID.

    The ID is an MD5 hash of the non-standard InChiKey provided
    by `dm.to_inchikey_non_standard()`. It guarantees uniqueness for
    different tautomeric forms of the same molecule.

    Args:
        mol: A molecule.
    """
    ik = to_inchikey_non_standard(mol)

    if ik is None:
        return None

    return hashlib.md5(ik.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()